The speckled perch can be distinguished by its silvery green color with large dorsal and anal fins. One thing that stands out on the speckled perch is that both of these fins are almost the same size and shape which is unusual for most fish species.
It has black colored blotches located all along its sides that get darker as they go to the back of the body. They also have rows of these dark spots or specks located on all three of their fins. These spots are what earned them the name speckled perch.
The speckled perch is most often called the black crappie and they can be found in clear lakes, reservoirs and rivers with lots of vegetation.
They prefer the slow-moving waters and will avoid swimming into rough turbulent waters so keep this in mind when seeking them out. They also prefer water temperatures between 70 and 75 degrees but they can be found in warmer waters.
Fishing Tips
The speckled perch are the most active during spawning which usually occurs between February and April because this is when the water is between 60 and 65 degrees. They will nest in colonies and the males will protect the eggs after the spawning. This is one of the best times to go fishing for this species.
The speckled perch will feed off of aquatic insects and crustaceans when they are young and will add shad and other fish to their diet when they reach adulthood.
All types of anglers seek out the speckled perch for the sport of fishing and for the food. They are considered to be very tasty and they are fairly easy to catch so they are a great species for anglers of all levels.
Trolling is an excellent method to use when fishing for the speckled perch because they will be suspended in different depths. It's the fastest and easiest way to find out what depth they are located in and which type of bait they are interested in at any given time. This is because you are using several lines at once.
This is important because this species can be finicky sometimes and not always take the same bait. Usually using live minnows will get you some amazing results but combining a spinner and fly also works very well. It all depends on what their natural food source is and what mood they are in at any given time.
The speckled perch will also be attracted to jigs, flies and small spinners and crankbaits. Using a variety of sizes and colors can help you find the one that works the best at any given time.
Using a variety of weights is also recommended. Many anglers prefer the fiberglass rods over the graphite ones when fishing for the speckled perch because they are more limber with a slower bend.
Fishing Tactics
The tactics you use for catching the speckled perch will partly depend on the season in which you are fishing. They will respond to your tactics differently depending on the weather and the time of day so you will need to do some experimenting to determine what will work the best. Below are some of the most common tactics used when fishing for the speckled perch that have proven to be very successful in the past.